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Country story

Maldives

The Maldives introduced a specific Islamic Banking Regulation alongside its general Banking Act.

The framework licenses Islamic banking and governs Sharīʿah-compliance arrangements under the Maldives Monetary Authority.

Islamic banking assets993.92M2024
Manufacturing value addedNot availableNo verified observation
Median largest disclosed shareholdingNot availableNo verified observation
How Islamic finance is organised

The framework licenses Islamic banking and governs Sharīʿah-compliance arrangements under the Maldives Monetary Authority.

Why this case matters

The case shows how Islamic banking is organised in a small island economy with narrow productive and external-financing constraints.

Central tension

A clear regulatory form can coexist with limited data coverage and a highly concentrated economic structure.

What cannot be inferred

Where a selected measure is unavailable, the site withholds the value rather than treating absence as zero.

Descriptive comparison

Gross capital formation

Latest available year: 2024.

Maldives Gross capital formation trajectory in original units.22.8130.0637.3244.5751.8219992006201220182025YearGross capital formation (% of GDP)
Maldives

What this visual showsA verified country trajectory in the measure’s stated unit.

What it does not establishA causal effect of Islamic finance on the observed outcome.

Descriptive comparison

Financing directed towards FIRE-related activities

Country-year medians by bank type. Each point reports its covered-bank count.

FIRE ordinarily refers to finance, insurance and real estate. Here the measure is broader: it captures bank financing reported for financial institutions, insurance, real estate and consumer-durable activities. It is used as a proxy for firm-level financialisation. The measure does not imply that every underlying financing claim is speculative, harmful or unproductive. It is a sectoral-allocation proxy and a level measure that is sensitive to bank size.

Maldives descriptive medians by bank type, 2000 to 2022 where observations are available.15.5218.9422.3725.7929.2220112014201720192022YearLogged FIRE-related financing volume (natural log) (natural-log units)
IslamicConventional

What this visual showsDescriptive median logged volumes among covered banks.

What it does not establishA bank-size-adjusted or causal difference between bank types.

Institutional sources