Country story
Oman
Oman authorised Islamic banking through full-fledged banks and windows and subsequently updated its banking law.
The Central Bank of Oman’s framework covers licensing, governance, accounting, capital and risk, with a central High Sharīʿah Supervisory Authority.
The Central Bank of Oman’s framework covers licensing, governance, accounting, capital and risk, with a central High Sharīʿah Supervisory Authority.
Oman offers a relatively recent institutional introduction, allowing the difference between regulatory creation and productive consequence to remain visible.
Purpose-built governance can establish legitimacy before enough evidence exists to judge long-run allocation effects.
The available period is too short to attribute structural economic change to the regulatory introduction.
Manufacturing value added
Latest available year: 2024.
What this visual showsA verified country trajectory in the measure’s stated unit.
What it does not establishA causal effect of Islamic finance on the observed outcome.
Financing directed towards FIRE-related activities
Country-year medians by bank type. Each point reports its covered-bank count.
FIRE ordinarily refers to finance, insurance and real estate. Here the measure is broader: it captures bank financing reported for financial institutions, insurance, real estate and consumer-durable activities. It is used as a proxy for firm-level financialisation. The measure does not imply that every underlying financing claim is speculative, harmful or unproductive. It is a sectoral-allocation proxy and a level measure that is sensitive to bank size.
What this visual showsDescriptive median logged volumes among covered banks.
What it does not establishA bank-size-adjusted or causal difference between bank types.
Institutional sources