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Country story
Egypt
Egypt’s sample includes Islamic and conventional banking activity within a large, centrally supervised banking system.
Islamic services are provided by dedicated institutions and Islamic operations within the national supervisory framework.
Islamic services are provided by dedicated institutions and Islamic operations within the national supervisory framework.
Egypt brings a large population and production base into the comparison, testing whether institutional form travels with a distinct allocation pattern.
Islamic financial presence sits beside strong macroeconomic, public-debt and currency constraints.
The project does not publish a verified national legal-category label or infer a countrywide legal tradition from a regression code.
Descriptive comparison
Manufacturing value added
Latest available year: 2024.
Egypt
View chart data
| Series | Year | Manufacturing value added (% of GDP) | Source note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt · 2001 | 2,001 | 9.84 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2002 | 2,002 | 18.83 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2003 | 2,003 | 16.83 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2004 | 2,004 | 19.28 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2005 | 2,005 | 17.37 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2006 | 2,006 | 17.09 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2007 | 2,007 | 16.85 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2008 | 2,008 | 17.03 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2009 | 2,009 | 17.28 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2010 | 2,010 | 17.42 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2011 | 2,011 | 17.73 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2012 | 2,012 | 17.29 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2013 | 2,013 | 17.99 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2014 | 2,014 | 18.62 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2015 | 2,015 | 17.59 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2016 | 2,016 | 19.27 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2017 | 2,017 | 19.44 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2018 | 2,018 | 17.78 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2019 | 2,019 | 17.09 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2020 | 2,020 | 16.37 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2021 | 2,021 | 17.16 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2022 | 2,022 | 17.47 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2023 | 2,023 | 16.52 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Egypt · 2024 | 2,024 | 16.95 | Authorised country-level annual series |
What this visual showsA verified country trajectory in the measure’s stated unit.
What it does not establishA causal effect of Islamic finance on the observed outcome.
Descriptive comparison
Financing directed towards FIRE-related activities
Country-year medians by bank type. Each point reports its covered-bank count.
FIRE ordinarily refers to finance, insurance and real estate. Here the measure is broader: it captures bank financing reported for financial institutions, insurance, real estate and consumer-durable activities. It is used as a proxy for firm-level financialisation. The measure does not imply that every underlying financing claim is speculative, harmful or unproductive. It is a sectoral-allocation proxy and a level measure that is sensitive to bank size.
ConventionalIslamic
View chart data
| Series | Year | Logged FIRE-related financing volume (natural log) (natural-log units) | Source note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional · 2000 | 2,000 | 25.01 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2001 | 2,001 | 24.79 | 2 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2002 | 2,002 | 24.4 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2003 | 2,003 | 24.25 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2004 | 2,004 | 25.14 | 4 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2004 | 2,004 | 27.65 | 1 covered bank |
| Conventional · 2005 | 2,005 | 25.18 | 7 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2005 | 2,005 | 23.67 | 2 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2006 | 2,006 | 26.15 | 8 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2006 | 2,006 | 23.49 | 2 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2007 | 2,007 | 26.76 | 8 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2007 | 2,007 | 25.13 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2008 | 2,008 | 26.1 | 10 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2008 | 2,008 | 25.51 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2009 | 2,009 | 25.78 | 11 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2009 | 2,009 | 26.66 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2010 | 2,010 | 26.98 | 11 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2010 | 2,010 | 26.6 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2011 | 2,011 | 26.84 | 13 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2011 | 2,011 | 26.75 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2012 | 2,012 | 26.96 | 13 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2012 | 2,012 | 26.63 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2013 | 2,013 | 26.94 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2013 | 2,013 | 26.4 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2014 | 2,014 | 27.07 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2014 | 2,014 | 26.42 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2015 | 2,015 | 26.88 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2015 | 2,015 | 26.31 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2016 | 2,016 | 26.9 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2016 | 2,016 | 25.87 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2017 | 2,017 | 27.27 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2017 | 2,017 | 26.37 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2018 | 2,018 | 27.37 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2018 | 2,018 | 26.43 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2019 | 2,019 | 27.3 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2019 | 2,019 | 25.45 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2020 | 2,020 | 27.3 | 16 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2020 | 2,020 | 25.66 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2021 | 2,021 | 27.35 | 12 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2021 | 2,021 | 25.79 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2022 | 2,022 | 27.43 | 13 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2022 | 2,022 | 25.89 | 3 covered banks |
What this visual showsDescriptive median logged volumes among covered banks.
What it does not establishA bank-size-adjusted or causal difference between bank types.
Institutional sources