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Country story
Qatar
Qatar supervises Islamic banks through bank instructions that include dedicated prudential and accounting requirements.
Islamic banks are subject to specific capital, financing-risk and profit-distribution provisions within the central-bank framework.
Islamic banks are subject to specific capital, financing-risk and profit-distribution provisions within the central-bank framework.
Qatar combines concentrated hydrocarbon wealth with a substantial Islamic-banking segment and state-shaped finance.
Financial depth and specialised regulation can coexist with a production structure dominated by forces outside banking form.
Banking aggregates cannot disentangle energy rents, public investment and private credit allocation.
Descriptive comparison
Gross capital formation
Latest available year: 2020.
Qatar
View chart data
| Series | Year | Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | Source note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qatar · 2000 | 2,000 | 20.15 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2001 | 2,001 | 29.12 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2002 | 2,002 | 32.65 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2003 | 2,003 | 34.87 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2004 | 2,004 | 31.51 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2005 | 2,005 | 34.31 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2006 | 2,006 | 41.89 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2007 | 2,007 | 46.02 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2008 | 2,008 | 41.12 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2009 | 2,009 | 42.96 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2010 | 2,010 | 31.28 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2011 | 2,011 | 28.74 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2012 | 2,012 | 28.06 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2013 | 2,013 | 29.48 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2014 | 2,014 | 34.23 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2015 | 2,015 | 44.95 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2016 | 2,016 | 46.67 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2017 | 2,017 | 45.93 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2018 | 2,018 | 45.24 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2019 | 2,019 | 44.23 | Authorised country-level annual series |
| Qatar · 2020 | 2,020 | 43.19 | Authorised country-level annual series |
What this visual showsA verified country trajectory in the measure’s stated unit.
What it does not establishA causal effect of Islamic finance on the observed outcome.
Descriptive comparison
Financing directed towards FIRE-related activities
Country-year medians by bank type. Each point reports its covered-bank count.
FIRE ordinarily refers to finance, insurance and real estate. Here the measure is broader: it captures bank financing reported for financial institutions, insurance, real estate and consumer-durable activities. It is used as a proxy for firm-level financialisation. The measure does not imply that every underlying financing claim is speculative, harmful or unproductive. It is a sectoral-allocation proxy and a level measure that is sensitive to bank size.
IslamicConventional
View chart data
| Series | Year | Logged FIRE-related financing volume (natural log) (natural-log units) | Source note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Islamic · 2000 | 2,000 | 18.88 | 2 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2002 | 2,002 | 19.31 | 2 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2003 | 2,003 | 26.65 | 3 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2003 | 2,003 | 19.53 | 2 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2004 | 2,004 | 26.57 | 2 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2004 | 2,004 | 19.81 | 2 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2005 | 2,005 | 27.76 | 4 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2005 | 2,005 | 19.68 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2006 | 2,006 | 28.29 | 3 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2006 | 2,006 | 20.17 | 3 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2007 | 2,007 | 28.32 | 2 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2007 | 2,007 | 21.28 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2008 | 2,008 | 28.49 | 2 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2008 | 2,008 | 21.42 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2009 | 2,009 | 28.38 | 2 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2009 | 2,009 | 21.91 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2010 | 2,010 | 27.93 | 2 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2010 | 2,010 | 22.09 | 3 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2011 | 2,011 | 22.33 | 4 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2012 | 2,012 | 21.5 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2013 | 2,013 | 28.39 | 3 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2013 | 2,013 | 22.35 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2014 | 2,014 | 28.37 | 4 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2014 | 2,014 | 22.51 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2015 | 2,015 | 27.85 | 5 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2015 | 2,015 | 22.63 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2016 | 2,016 | 28.11 | 5 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2016 | 2,016 | 22.74 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2017 | 2,017 | 28.06 | 5 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2017 | 2,017 | 22.71 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2018 | 2,018 | 28.31 | 4 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2018 | 2,018 | 22.73 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2019 | 2,019 | 28.33 | 5 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2019 | 2,019 | 22.86 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2020 | 2,020 | 28.46 | 5 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2020 | 2,020 | 23 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2021 | 2,021 | 27.86 | 5 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2021 | 2,021 | 23.15 | 4 covered banks |
| Conventional · 2022 | 2,022 | 28.07 | 5 covered banks |
| Islamic · 2022 | 2,022 | 23.17 | 4 covered banks |
What this visual showsDescriptive median logged volumes among covered banks.
What it does not establishA bank-size-adjusted or causal difference between bank types.
Institutional sources